電工鋼硅鋼片含硅為1.0～4.5％，含碳量小于0.08％的硅合金鋼叫做硅鋼。它具有導磁率高、江蘇泰州同城矯頑力低、江蘇泰州同城電阻系數(shù)大等特性，因而磁滯損失和渦流損失都小。主要用作電機、江蘇泰州同城變壓器、江蘇泰州同城電器以及電工儀表中的磁性材料。為了制造電器時滿足沖剪加工的需要，還要求有一定的塑性。為了提高磁感性能，降低磁滯損耗，要求其有害雜質含量越低越好，并要求板型平整，表面質量好硅鋼以鐵芯損耗(簡稱鐵損)和磁感應強度(簡稱磁感)作為產(chǎn)品磁性保證值。硅鋼鐵損低可節(jié)省大量電能，延長電機和變壓器工作運轉時間和簡化冷卻系統(tǒng)。由于硅鋼鐵損造成的電量損失占全年發(fā)電量的2.5％～4.5％，其中變壓器鐵損約占50％，1～100kW小型電機約占30％，日光燈鎮(zhèn)流器約占15％。

電工鋼硅鋼片單取向電工鋼指Goss取向，雙取向特指立方取向電工鋼。后者制備工藝極為復雜，目前難以工業(yè)化，所以取向硅鋼廣泛意義上指Goss取向。取向硅鋼在易磁化的方向上具有高磁導率與低損耗特性，符合變壓器等靜態(tài)電力裝備的導磁能力要求。單取向硅鋼根據(jù)抑制劑和磁感的不同又可以分為CGO鋼和Hi-B鋼，具體如表1所示。其中，CGO鋼的晶粒平均取向偏離角約為7°，飽和磁感值B8在1.82Tesla以上，主要用于中小型變壓器的制造。Hi-B鋼的晶粒平均取向偏離角約為3°，B8值在1.90Tesla以上，主要用于電力工業(yè)中的各種大型變壓器、江蘇泰州同城扼流圈等高端電磁元件的制造。

電工鋼硅鋼片Electrical steel, also known as silicon steel sheet, is an indispensable metal material in the power, electronics, and military industries, and is also the largest functional material in production. It is mainly used as the iron core for various motors, generators, and transformers. Specific total loss (iron loss) is the total power consumed per unit mass of material when the magnetic polarization waveform remains sinusoidal, with a specific peak and frequency. The specific total loss is represented by the symbol P (Jm/f), in W/kg. Example: P1.5/50 represents the specific total loss at a maximum magnetic polarization intensity of 1.5T and a frequency of 50Hz. 3.2 Magnetic Polarization Q/BQB 480-20212 Magnetic polarization intensity refers to the peak magnetic polarization intensity of a specific magnetic field intensity when a sample is subjected to alternating magnetization. Its symbol is J (H), and the unit is T (Tesla). Example: J5000 represents the peak magnetic polarization intensity corresponding to a magnetic field intensity peak of 5000A/m. The material grades in this document are classified based on the nominal maximum specific total loss P1.5/50 (W/kg) at a magnetic polarization strength of 1.5T and a frequency of 50Hz, as well as the nominal thickness of the material. They are further divided into three categories based on product characteristics: ordinary type, stress relief annealing type, and high-efficiency type. Example 1: B35A210 represents a common non oriented electrical steel with a nominal thickness of 0.35mm, and the maximum nominal specific total loss value P1.5/50 is 2.10W/kg； Example 2: B35AR300 represents a stress relieved annealed non oriented electrical steel with a nominal thickness of 0.35mm, and the maximum nominal specific total loss value P1.5/50 is 3.00W/kg； Example 3: B35AH230 represents an efficient non oriented electrical steel with a nominal thickness of 0.35mm, and the maximum nominal specific loss value P1.5/50 is 2.30W/kg. Example 4: 35WW210 represents a normal type WW non oriented electrical steel with a nominal thickness of 0.35mm, and the maximum nominal specific loss value P1.5/50 is 2.10W/kg. Example 5: 35WH230 represents an efficient WH non oriented electrical steel with a nominal thickness of 0.35mm, and the maximum nominal specific loss value P1.5/50 is 2.30W/kg. The classification and code of insulation coatings shall comply with the provisions of Table 2. Table 2 Classification and Code of Insulation Coatings Type Code Characteristics of Insulation Coatings Semi organic Thin Coating A Improves Punching Performance and Has Good Weldability Semi organic Thick Coating H has Good Punching Performance and High Interlayer Resistance Semi organic Chromium Free Thin Coating K does not contain chromium and has good weldability Semi organic Chromium Free Thick Coating M does not contain chromium and has good insulation performance Semi organic Chromium Free Extreme Thick Coating J does not contain chromium and has excellent insulation performance Semi organic Chromium Free Ultra Thick Coating L does not contain chromium and has extremely high insulation performance Self adhesive Coating