電工鋼硅鋼片：比總損耗(鐵損)specific total loss (iron loss)比總損耗是指磁極化強(qiáng)度按正弦變化，其峰值和頻率為特定值時(shí)，單位質(zhì)量材料所吸收的總功率，比總損耗用符號(hào) P (Jm/f)表示，單位為 W/kg（或 W/lb）。例：P1.7/50表示在磁極化強(qiáng)度在 1.7T、新疆克拉瑪依當(dāng)?shù)仡l率在 50Hz 下測得的單位 kg（或 lb）試樣的比總損耗；P1.7/60表示在磁極化強(qiáng)度在 1.7T、新疆克拉瑪依當(dāng)?shù)仡l率在 60Hz 下測得的單位 kg（或 lb）試樣的比總損耗。3.2 磁極化強(qiáng)度(磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度)magnetic polarization (magnetic induction)磁極化強(qiáng)度是指試樣受交變磁場磁化時(shí)，特定磁場強(qiáng)度峰值的磁極化強(qiáng)度峰值，其符號(hào)為 J(H)，單位為 T(特斯拉)。例：J800表示對(duì)應(yīng)于磁場強(qiáng)度 H 為 800A/m（用峰值表示）下的磁極化強(qiáng)度。3.3 比視在功率 specific apparent power對(duì)于設(shè)定的磁極化強(qiáng)度和頻率值，磁化單位質(zhì)量的鐵芯所消耗的交流電源總功率為比視在功率，其符號(hào)為 Ss，單位為 VA/kg。例：Ss1.7/50表示磁極化強(qiáng)度在 1.7T、新疆克拉瑪依當(dāng)?shù)仡l率在 50Hz 下測得的單位 kg 試樣的比視在功率。3.4 A 計(jì)權(quán)磁致伸縮速度水平 A-weighted magnetostriction velocity level,LVA 當(dāng)磁極化強(qiáng)度隨時(shí)間按正弦規(guī)律變化，其峰值為某一標(biāo)定值，變化頻率為某一標(biāo)定頻率時(shí)，單位長度電工鋼片（帶）沿磁化方向上發(fā)生磁致伸縮所引起的表面振動(dòng)聲壓水平為 A 計(jì)權(quán)磁致伸縮速度水平。

電工鋼硅鋼片Electrical steel, also known as silicon steel sheet, is an indispensable metal material in the power, electronics, and military industries, and is also the largest functional material in production. It is mainly used as the iron core for various motors, generators, and transformers. Since it is a functional material, its performance testing also revolves around "function". These indicators are often mentioned in trade and processing processes, and a brief understanding can help everyone better carry out their work. The performance testing of electrical steel mainly includes the following aspects: magnetic inspection, stacking coefficient inspection, coating adhesion inspection, repeated bending inspection, size and shape surface inspection, and conventional mechanical property inspection. In addition to the types of products listed above, there are also some special purpose electrical steel plates, such as 0.15 and 0.20mm thick 3％ Si cold-rolled non oriented silicon steel strips and 0.025, 0.05, and 0.1mm thick 3％ Si cold-rolled oriented silicon steel strips, which are used as intermediate and intermediate grade High frequency motors and transformers, as well as pulse transformers, etc； 0.7mm thick 3％ Si high-strength cold-rolled non oriented silicon steel plate for relays and power switches； High strength cold-rolled electrical steel plate for new high-speed motor rotors； Low carbon electrical steel hot-rolled thick and cold-rolled plates for magnetic shielding and high-energy accelerator electromagnets such as medical magnetic resonance tomography scanners； 4.5％ to 6.5％ Si high silicon steel plates for high-frequency motors, transformers, and magnetic shielding. Generally, motors, transformers, and other electrical components are required to have high efficiency, low power consumption, small size, and light weight. Electrical steel plates are usually guaranteed to have magnetic properties based on core loss and magnetic induction strength. Magnetic induction strength is the number of magnetic lines passing through a unit cross-sectional area of the iron core, also known as magnetic flux density. It represents the material‘s magnetization ability, measured in T. The magnetic induction strength of electrical steel plates is high, and the excitation current (also known as no-load current) of the iron core is reduced. Copper and iron losses are also reduced, which can save electrical energy. When the power of the motor and transformer remains constant, the magnetic induction intensity is high, and the design Bm can be increased. The cross-sectional area of the iron core can be reduced, which reduces the volume and weight of the iron core, and saves the amount of electrical steel plates, wires, insulation materials, and structural materials used. This can reduce the total loss and manufacturing cost of the motor and transformer, and is beneficial for the manufacturing, installation, and transportation of large transformers and motors. The main requirements for the performance of silicon steel are: 1. Low iron loss is the most important indicator of the quality of silicon steel sheets. Various countries classify grades based on iron loss values, with the lower the iron loss, the higher the grade. 2. Under strong magnetic fields, the magnetic induction intensity (magnetic induction) is high, which reduces the volume and weight of the iron core of the motor and transformer, saving silicon steel sheets, copper wires, and insulation materials. 3. The surface is smooth, flat, and the thickness is uniform, which can improve the filling coefficient of the iron core. 4. Good lamination performance is more important for manufacturing micro and small electric motors. 5. The adhesion and weldability of the surface insulation film are good, which can prevent corrosion and improve the punching performan